The Obsidian House
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Residential ยท Innsbruck, Austria

The Obsidian House

A private residence that becomes the mountain.

2023
๐Ÿ† RIBA Stirling Prize 2023
๐Ÿ† World Architecture Festival โ€” Residential Winner 2023
๐Ÿ† AIA COTE Top Ten 2024
๐Ÿ† Dezeen Award โ€” House of the Year 2023
๐Ÿ† Austrian Architecture Prize 2023

About the Project

The Obsidian House is a study in geological integration. Situated on a south-facing ridge at 1,400 metres above Innsbruck, the commission presented a singular challenge: to create a home that is simultaneously of the landscape and apart from it โ€” a monolith that declares its human presence without disturbing the sublime scale of the Alps.

The structural strategy is radical in its simplicity. Rather than excavating into the bedrock and pouring a conventional foundation, the building uses 2,400 tonnes of in-situ stone as its primary thermal mass. The granite ridge becomes the building's floor, wall, and structural datum simultaneously. This is not a building placed on nature โ€” it is nature configured into a building.

The charred timber cladding โ€” a technique adapted from Japanese yakisugi tradition โ€” serves multiple functions. Its carbonised surface is naturally weather-resistant and fire-retardant, eliminating the need for chemical treatments across the building's century-long lifespan. Visually, the near-black surface creates a chromatic tension with the grey rock and seasonal colour of the spruce, making the house appear to solidify from the mountainside itself.

Internally, the plan is organised along a single east-west axis, allowing the winter sun to penetrate the full 34-metre depth of the house at the winter solstice. The primary living spaces face south through 6-metre-high glazed apertures; the private zones are carved into the rock face to the north, benefiting from its constant 12ยฐC temperature throughout the year.

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Design Concept

"We did not place the house on the mountain. We found the house inside the mountain."

โ€” Julian Thorne, Lead Architect

The concept emerged from a single instruction from the client: "Build me something that will outlive my grandchildren's grandchildren." We interpreted this not as a structural challenge but as a philosophical one. To outlast โ€” to endure โ€” a building must become indistinguishable from its site. It must cease to be a construction and become a formation.

Development History

Project Timeline

Mar 2019

Site Analysis & Brief

Sep 2019

Concept Design

Apr 2020

Developed Design

Jan 2021

Technical Design

Jun 2021

Construction Begins

Apr 2023

Completion

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