Nadir Water Pavilion
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Civic · Venice, Italy

Nadir Water Pavilion

Architecture that begins where the water ends.

2020
🏆 WAN Award — Public Building of the Year 2020
🏆 Venice Architecture Biennale — Special Mention 2021
🏆 CABE Sustainability Prize 2020
🏆 Architizer A+ Award — Civic Category 2021
🏆 Fast Company Innovation by Design 2021

About the Project

The Nadir Water Pavilion was commissioned as part of Venice's programme of civic spaces for the lagoon islands — an acknowledgement that the city's identity extends beyond the Grand Canal and into the quiet geography of the lesser-known islands. The site on Isola di San Giacomo offered no precedent: a concrete jetty, 14 metres wide, projecting 60 metres into the lagoon, subject to flooding twice daily.

The structural challenge was unprecedented for the practice. A building that must be habitable at all tide levels, structurally independent of the jetty (which has a 30-year remaining life), and capable of being read as a single coherent object from the water, from the vaporetto approach, and from the air. The solution — a full-building cantilever suspended from a tensioned cable net anchored to two 18-metre concrete pylons — emerged from Marcus Chen's environmental analysis, which showed that raising the floor by 8 metres cleared the flood risk entirely while also maximising the acoustic isolation from the water.

The pavilion is constructed exclusively from biogenic materials: cross-laminated timber from certified Norwegian forests, a bio-based composite cladding panel developed from flax and hemp fibres, and a structural adhesive derived from seaweed polymer. The building absorbs more carbon than was emitted in its construction — it is, across its lifetime, a carbon sink.

Below the cantilevered volume, the space between building and water becomes a room in itself — a vaulted void 8 metres high whose ceiling is the underside of the pavilion and whose floor is the lagoon. At low tide, visitors can descend to the jetty level and stand in this space, experiencing the architecture from its most intimate angle.

Design Concept

"The lagoon is not the building's setting. The lagoon is the building's collaborator."

Marcus Chen, Lead Architect

Venice is a city of reflections. Every building in Venice has two versions: the physical one and its mirror image in the water. We designed Nadir specifically for its reflection — the pavilion is 40 metres long but its reflection makes it appear 80. The building's "true" form only exists in the combination of object and image.

Development History

Project Timeline

Jul 2016

Competition Win

Feb 2017

Environmental Analysis

2017–2018

Structural Innovation Period

Dec 2018

Planning & Heritage Approvals

Jan 2019

Construction

Jun 2020

Completion

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